Parents often wonder whether their child can be too young for speech therapy, especially if they are not talking yet. However, communication begins developing well before children say their first words. Learning about these early skills can help you recognize when your child may benefit from a speech evaluation.
Signs of Early Communication in Children
Here are some early communication skills speech therapists watch for during your child’s first year.
Babbling and Early Sounds
Babbling is one of the earliest communication skills speech therapists monitor. Children typically begin babbling around 6 months old. Between 7 and 9 months, they may produce longer strings of consonant sounds as they begin experimenting with combining sounds.
These sounds may not be intentional yet, but they are an important part of early communication development. They help show that your child is beginning to explore the sounds they will eventually use to communicate.
Gestures and Nonverbal Communication
Speech therapists also look for several early communication skills that do not involve words, including whether your child:
- Raises their arms to be picked up between 7 and 9 months
- Uses additional gestures, such as waving, between 10 and 12 months
- Turns toward sounds and tries to determine where they came from
- Responds to and shows interest in other people
Shared Attention
Shared or joint attention is another early communication skill speech therapists watch for. It occurs when your child looks at an object and then looks at you to share their interest or enjoyment. Your child may also follow your gaze when you look at something, allowing both of you to focus on and share the same experience.
First Words
By around 12 months, children typically begin communicating intentionally by reaching toward something they want or using single words. These intentional attempts to communicate build on the gestures and joint attention described above.
When to Consider a Speech Evaluation
Consider contacting a speech therapist if your child:
- Hasn’t started babbling by around 10 months
- Doesn’t raise their arms to be picked up between 7 and 9 months or wave between 10 and 12 months
- Isn’t reaching toward things they want or using single words to communicate by around 12 months
A speech evaluation can help determine whether your child could benefit from additional support with early communication and interaction skills.
The American Speech-Language-Hearing Association also provides information about early speech, language, and communication milestones. This resource can help you learn more about the skills that typically emerge during your child’s first year.
Reach Out to Samara Therapy for Support
If you have concerns about your child’s early communication skills or developmental milestones, call Samara Therapy Specialists at (406) 830-4500 or complete our free online developmental screening. Our speech therapists can help determine whether an evaluation is the right next step.